The Fundamentals of Resistance Training Exercises
Resistance workout is among the 3 major components in a well-balanced exercise programme, the other two being aerobic and flexibility training.
There are many principles, that apply to each of these modes of training and this article covers the fundamental principles, that must be applied to resistance exercise.
When preparing a resistance training programme it is vital to make sure that exercises are incorporated to target each and every major muscle group in the body. This is crucial to maintain a balanced physique, avoiding possible muscle weaknesses, or postural problems. The primary areas to target are chest, back, arms, shoulders, quads, hamstrings and calves. In a few instances, several muscle group could be worked at a time by using compound exercises, but it’s still important to target each of the key muscle groups listed.
Another significant aspect to any resistance-training programme is to permit adequate rest for every muscle group between exercises. There is little or no benefit to targeting the same muscle group more than once or twice every week, as when a muscle is worked, it requires enough recovery time to repair and rebuild. Training splits are a great way of avoiding muscle over training. A 3-day training split might look something like this:
Monday: back, biceps and hamstrings, Wednesday: quads, triceps, chest, Friday: shoulders, calves and abdominals
Another key element in any resistance training programme relates to the number of repetitions performed in each set of a particular exercise. The number of repetitions completed is directly related to the goals of the person. Training for muscular strength and toning normally requires 12 or more repetitions. Reps ranging from 8-12 stimulate muscular growth and muscular strength enhancements are achieved when rep ranges of 4 to 8 are used.
The last key element is progression. To enable your body to improve, you have to continue to increase the stimulus on your muscles. This is attained by raising numbers of repetitions (whilst remaining within your preferred rep range), raising weights, or raising the number of sets performed. It’s also essential to change your exercises or training splits every 4-6 weeks to avoid plateaus in development.
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